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6081 Aluminum vs. 5088 Aluminum

Both 6081 aluminum and 5088 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6081 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5088 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 180
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.6
92.4 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15