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6081 Aluminum vs. 7108 Aluminum

Both 6081 aluminum and 7108 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6081 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7108 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.6
92.4 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.5 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15