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6082 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 130
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 220
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0