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6082 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 130
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 220
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3