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6082 Aluminum vs. C84000 Brass

6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 95
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7