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6082 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 95
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 220
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3