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6101 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
43
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 25
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220 to 230
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57 to 60
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190 to 200
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89 to 93
75

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3