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6101-T6 Aluminum vs. 7075-T6 Aluminum

Both 6101-T6 aluminum and 7075-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 71
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 15
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
86.9 to 91.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15