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6101A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120 Magnesium

6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.2 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
84 to 96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 130
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
130 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
5.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
43 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010