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6101A Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 130
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4