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6101B Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

6101B aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101B aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 70
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 150
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 250
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 23
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 240
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 87
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 11
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.2 to 99.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4