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6105 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum

Both 6105 aluminum and 7075 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
10 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15