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6105 Aluminum vs. 7116 Aluminum

Both 6105 aluminum and 7116 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
91.5 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15