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6105 Aluminum vs. Class 4 Tungsten

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
270
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
3.0