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6105 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4650 Nickel

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4650 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
1090
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0.3 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.6 to 6.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
46.9 to 54.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
1.9 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0