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6105 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0