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6105 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
43
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3