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6106 Aluminum vs. 5059 Aluminum

Both 6106 aluminum and 5059 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15