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6106 Aluminum vs. C42600 Brass

6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2