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6106 Aluminum vs. C86400 Bronze

6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0