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6110 Aluminum vs. 2014A Aluminum

Both 6110 aluminum and 2014A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.2 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
93 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15