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6110 Aluminum vs. 6014 Aluminum

Both 6110 aluminum and 6014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
43 to 79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290
96 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
97.1 to 99.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15