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6110 Aluminum vs. 6351 Aluminum

Both 6110 aluminum and 6351 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
7.8 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
96 to 98.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15