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6110 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 290
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0