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6110 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 290
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
49.2 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0