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6110 Aluminum vs. C14700 Copper

6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C14700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110 aluminum and the bottom bar is C14700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
9.1 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 290
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
240 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
85 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
25 to 65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
31 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
7.3 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
9.5 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
8.4 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
99.395 to 99.798
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1