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6110A Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 6110A aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15