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6110A Aluminum vs. AISI 310S Stainless Steel

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 310S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
34 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
190 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
48.3 to 57
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0