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6110A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
1.8 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010