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6151 Aluminum vs. AISI 310Cb Stainless Steel

6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 310Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 310Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 5.7
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 18
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
47.2 to 57
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0