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6151 Aluminum vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 32
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5