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6162 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 6162 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.1
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 270
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 26
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 550
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15