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6162 Aluminum vs. AS41A Magnesium

6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 26
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 550
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
92.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0