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6162-T6511 Aluminum vs. 7178-T6511 Aluminum

Both 6162-T6511 aluminum and 7178-T6511 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6511 temper. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162-T6511 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-T6511 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15