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6182 Aluminum vs. 5254 Aluminum

Both 6182 aluminum and 5254 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 99
110 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 190
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15