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6182 Aluminum vs. AM60B Magnesium

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 99
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
92.6 to 94.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.24 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0