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6182 Aluminum vs. C65400 Bronze

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 190
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2