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6261 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 6261 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6261 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 120
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 180
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 300
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 260
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 27
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 500
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 31
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 37
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5 to 13
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 98.6
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15