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6262 Aluminum vs. AZ81A Magnesium

6262 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ81A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ81A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 10
3.0 to 8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 110
78 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
91 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
84

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 31
4.0 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530 to 940
77 to 78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 39
26 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 18
9.1 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.8
7.0 to 8.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
89.8 to 92.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3