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6351 Aluminum vs. 6151 Aluminum

Both 6351 aluminum and 6151 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6351 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6151 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 18
1.1 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
80 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 200
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 310
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 270
270 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 38
3.5 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 540
520 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 32
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 38
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
70
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 14
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 98.5
95.6 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants