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6351 Aluminum vs. C62300 Bronze

6351 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6351 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 18
18 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 200
360 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 310
570 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 270
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 38
95 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 540
240 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 32
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 38
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 14
20 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 98.5
8.5 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83.2 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5