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6351 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

6351 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6351 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 18
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 200
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 310
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 270
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 38
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 540
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 14
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 98.5
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5