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6351-T6 Aluminum vs. 7075-T6 Aluminum

Both 6351-T6 aluminum and 7075-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6351-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 98.5
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15