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6360 Aluminum vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

6360 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6360 aluminum and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 18
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 67
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 76 to 130
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 57 to 170
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 210
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 23
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 9.9
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
82 to 85.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.020 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.35 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0