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6360 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

6360 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6360 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 18
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 67
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 76 to 130
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 57 to 170
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 210
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 23
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 9.9
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3