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6463 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6463 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 42 to 74
48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45 to 76
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 150
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82 to 200
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 55
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170 to 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 300
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 31
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 86
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 10
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.4
1.6 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010