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6463 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6463 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45 to 76
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 150
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 230
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82 to 200
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 55
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170 to 180
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 300
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 24
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 31
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 86
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 10
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.4
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4