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6463 Aluminum vs. Nickel 690

6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6463 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 42 to 74
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
3.4 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45 to 76
180 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 150
420 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 230
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82 to 200
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 55
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170 to 180
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 300
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 24
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 31
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 86
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 10
16 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 66
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0