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6463-T6 Aluminum vs. 7010-T6 Aluminum

Both 6463-T6 aluminum and 7010-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6463-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
2050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.4
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15