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7003 Aluminum vs. C87900 Brass

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 94.5
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
30 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0